Name: Elgar: Enigma Variations; Cello Concerto; Serenade For Strings by Mischa Maisky, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli
Brand: Mischa Maisky
SKU: 028944551129
Price: 9.9 USD
Availability: OnlineOnly
Rating: 5 (154 reviews)

ALBUM

1. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 1. Adagio - Moderato

by Mischa Maisky, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Cello: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Mischa Maisky
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Performer: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry; Production
Executive Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Recording: Wolf-dieter Karwatky; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Wolf-dieter Karwatky
Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry
Klaus Hiemann; Production

2. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 2. Lento - Allegro molto

by Mischa Maisky, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Cello: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Mischa Maisky
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Performer: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry; Production
Executive Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Recording: Wolf-dieter Karwatky; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Wolf-dieter Karwatky
Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry
Klaus Hiemann; Production

3. Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - Elgar: Cello Concerto In E Minor, Op.85 - 3. Adagio

by Mischa Maisky, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Mischa Maisky
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Cello: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Performer: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Ingo Petry
Reinhild Schmidt; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Recording: Wolf-dieter Karwatky; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Wolf-dieter Karwatky
Reinhild Schmidt
Klaus Hiemann
Ingo Petry; Production

4. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 4. Allegro

by Mischa Maisky, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Cello: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Mischa Maisky
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Performer: Mischa Maisky; Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry; Production
Executive Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Recording: Wolf-dieter Karwatky; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Wolf-dieter Karwatky
Reinhild Schmidt
Ingo Petry
Klaus Hiemann; Production

5. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Theme (Andante)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Joerg Ritter; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel
Guenther Breest; Production
Recording: Rainer Hoepfner
Volker Martin; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Joerg Ritter
Rainer Hoepfner
Klaus Hiemann
Volker Martin; Production

6. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 1. C.A.E. (L'istesso tempo)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

7. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 2. H.D.S.-P. (Allegro)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Volker Martin
Joerg Ritter
Rainer Hoepfner
Wolfgang Stengel
Hans-rudolf Müller; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

8. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 3. R.B.T. (Allegretto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

9. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 4. W.M.B. (Allegro di molto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Volker Martin
Joerg Ritter
Rainer Hoepfner
Wolfgang Stengel
Hans-rudolf Müller; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

10. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 5. R.P.A. (Moderato)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

11. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 6. Ysobel (Andantino)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

12. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 7. Troyte (Presto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

13. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 8. W.N. (Allegretto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

14. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 9. Nimrod (Adagio)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

15. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 10. Intermezzo: Dorabella (Allegretto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

16. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 11. G.R.S. (Allegro di molto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Volker Martin
Joerg Ritter
Rainer Hoepfner
Wolfgang Stengel
Hans-rudolf Müller; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

17. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 12. B.G.N. (Andante)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

18. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 13. Romanza *** (Moderato)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

19. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 14. Finale: E.D.U. (Allegro - Presto)

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Gunter Breest
Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

20. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 1. Allegro piacevole

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Editor: Joerg Ritter; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Recording: Hans-rudolf Müller; Production
Recording Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann
Joerg Ritter
Hans-rudolf Müller; Production

21. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 2. Larghetto

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

22. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 3. Allegretto

by Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli

Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra; Ensemble
Primary Artist: Philharmonia Orchestra
Giuseppe Sinopoli; Main Performer
Composer: Sir Edward Elgar
Edward Elgar; Composer
Conductor: Giuseppe Sinopoli; Conductor
Balance Engineer: Klaus Hiemann; Production
Producer: Wolfgang Stengel; Production
Studio Personnel: Klaus Hiemann; Production

Technical Specifications

Volume

1 volume only

Tracks

22 tracks available

Type

ALBUM

Format

Digital Media

Duration

1 hour, 16 minutes and 30 seconds

Explicit

None

Coverart

Available and up to 1423x1423 px

Booklet

Not available

Max Quality

CD Quality (Lossless)

16bit / 44.1 kHz

Stereo

Audio Extension

Lossless: FLAC, M4A, WAV, WV, AIFF

Lossy: AAC, MP3, M4A, MP4, OGA, OGG, OPUS, WMA

Archive Format

Available in these formats: ZIP, TAR, RAR

Lyrics

2/22 tracks have lyrics

Synchronized Lyrics

No synced lyrics found

Genres

Classical

Label

Deutsche Grammophon (DG)

Music Distribution Service

UMG Global

Country

Germany

Language

English (United States)

Popularity

Release Date

Sep 30, 1994

Track Preview

Available

Delivery Charge

Free

Delivery Method

Digital download link via Email or Personal Dashboard on this site

UPC

28944551129

Shopping cart

Notification

Elgar: Enigma Variations; Cello Concerto; Serenade For Strings

1. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 1. Adagio - Moderato

2. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 2. Lento - Allegro molto

3. Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - Elgar: Cello Concerto In E Minor, Op.85 - 3. Adagio

4. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 4. Allegro

5. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Theme (Andante)

6. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 1. C.A.E. (L'istesso tempo)

7. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 2. H.D.S.-P. (Allegro)

8. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 3. R.B.T. (Allegretto)

9. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 4. W.M.B. (Allegro di molto)

10. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 5. R.P.A. (Moderato)

11. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 6. Ysobel (Andantino)

12. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 7. Troyte (Presto)

13. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 8. W.N. (Allegretto)

14. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 9. Nimrod (Adagio)

15. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 10. Intermezzo: Dorabella (Allegretto)

16. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 11. G.R.S. (Allegro di molto)

17. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 12. B.G.N. (Andante)

18. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 13. Romanza *** (Moderato)

19. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 14. Finale: E.D.U. (Allegro - Presto)

20. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 1. Allegro piacevole

21. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 2. Larghetto

22. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 3. Allegretto

Technical Specifications

Elgar: Enigma Variations; Cello Concerto; Serenade For Strings

Product information

Release options

1. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 1. Adagio - Moderato

2. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 2. Lento - Allegro molto

3. Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - Elgar: Cello Concerto In E Minor, Op.85 - 3. Adagio

4. Elgar: Cello Concerto in E minor, Op.85 - 4. Allegro

5. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Theme (Andante)

6. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 1. C.A.E. (L'istesso tempo)

7. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 2. H.D.S.-P. (Allegro)

8. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 3. R.B.T. (Allegretto)

9. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 4. W.M.B. (Allegro di molto)

10. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 5. R.P.A. (Moderato)

11. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 6. Ysobel (Andantino)

12. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 7. Troyte (Presto)

13. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 8. W.N. (Allegretto)

14. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 9. Nimrod (Adagio)

15. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 10. Intermezzo: Dorabella (Allegretto)

16. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 11. G.R.S. (Allegro di molto)

17. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 12. B.G.N. (Andante)

18. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 13. Romanza *** (Moderato)

19. Variations on an Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - Elgar: Variations On An Original Theme, Op.36 "Enigma" - 14. Finale: E.D.U. (Allegro - Presto)

20. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 1. Allegro piacevole

21. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 2. Larghetto

22. Serenade for String Orchestra in E minor, Op.20 - Elgar: Serenade For String Orchestra In E Minor, Op.20 - 3. Allegretto

Technical Specifications