Composer
Igor Raykhelson had his early training in what was then the Soviet Union and later lived in New York and studied jazz piano. This CD is offered as a sampler of his compositional style. In his music for strings he follows the
Shostakovich idiom popular among a number of Russian composers, straight down to the ponderous slow movement of the Little Symphony for strings in G minor; several of the pieces were written for violist and conductor
Yuri Bashmet, who has exploited the popularity of the
Shostakovich style.
Raykhelson has not been the only Russian composer to draw on jazz, either; jazz had a long tradition in the Soviet Union (where it was, to borrow the title of a study on the subject, "red and hot"). His contribution to this repertoire, however, is unique, and after hearing this disc one suspects this is where his talent lies. Annotator Arkady Petrov evokes the name of
Gershwin in his notes, but
Raykhelson's Jazz Suite for viola, saxophone, and orchestra really resembles neither
Gershwin's attempt at a symphonic extension of the language of jazz nor the attempts of composers starting with
Stravinsky and
Ravel to incorporate jazz rhythms into their own compositional conceptions. One might argue that
Raykhelson has started from a position of respect for the problem of combining two musics that, despite certain meeting points, fundamentally differ in their organizational principles. He does not try to merge jazz and twentieth century chamber music but has them glance off one another and, at times, blend into one another at the edges. The seven movements of his suite mostly contain shorter individual sections rhythmically associated with either jazz or concert music, and the interest of the music evolves as the methods of getting from one to the other expand in range.
Igor Butman's saxophone is key to this process; the sax is, naturally, primarily associated with jazz passages, but it also serves various transitional functions. The finale is in the nature of a container in which the elements are mixed together more thoroughly than they have been up to that point, with
Bashmet's viola emerging into a full-fledged jazz role as if to say that some kind of reconciliation of the two musics has been achieved. (His jazz solos were notated by
Raykhelson, but the rest of the jazz is improvised.) The Jazz Suite offers evidence that the so-called third stream has not run dry, and anyone interested in the broader question of the place of concert music in a vernacular musical world should hear it.