In 2004, K Records'
History in Reverse compiled the brief but captivating output of
the Blackouts, a pioneering post-punk quartet that also played an interesting role in the development of
Ministry and its environs. Led by the strident wail of vocalist/guitarist Erich Werner, early
Blackouts singles like 1979's "Make No Mistake" matched the stark pace of
Wire but aligned it with choppy, more melodic guitar and synth parts. That approach was even more evident on 1980's
Men in Motion EP, where "Being Be" and "Five Is 5" played opaque lyrics and deliberate rhythms off inventive, even catchy little hooks. In retrospect there are kernels of both new wave and synth pop in there, not to mention some of the basis for 21st century indie groups like
the Rapture. But
the Blackouts shifted in 1981, when synth player
Roland Barker switched predominantly to saxophone and his bassist brother
Paul Barker joined the group. As the 1981 single "Industry" proves, they'd embraced the tension in
Barker and drummer
Bill Rieflin's rhythms, and were building atmosphere from echoing sax and Werner's increasing lyrical claustrophobia. The shift manifested with 1983's Lost Soul's EP. Produced by
Al Jourgensen and originally issued on Wax Trax!, the set is an early example of the proto-industrial sound that
Jourgensen, the Barker brothers, and
Rieflin would eventually develop with groups like
Ministry and
Revolting Cocks. The former's nearly relentless scream and pound didn't grow directly from
the Blackouts. But the consistent churn of
Barker's bass,
Rieflin's economic yet powerful drumming, and the grimy shred of guitars and sax that punctuated Lost Soul's material like "Idiot" and "Writhing" would eventually resurface in releases like the 1990
RevCo LP
Beers, Steers & Queers. For
Blackouts aficionados,
History in Reverse includes three previously unreleased tracks. Recorded in Boston in 1984, they play on a grainy line separating post-punk from mechanistic industrial, offering a more melodic feel than Lost Soul's Club, but keeping the tension at full strength. One, "It's Clay Again," even ends -- likely uncoincidentally -- with the phrase "land of milk and honey." [
History also included a previously unissued video for "Idiot," complete recording information, and an essay discussing
the Blackouts' legacy.]