Ray Charles' seminal recordings for Atlantic have been boxed once before, as the triple-disc 1991 set
The Birth of Soul. That box contained 53 tracks, the best moments of what is arguably the best period of
Charles' career, but Rhino/Atlantic's 2005 seven-disc sequel,
Pure Genius, doesn't bother with merely the highlights: as its subtitle makes clear, this is
The Complete Atlantic Recordings (1952-1959). This is undeniably a major historical release, since it gathers all of the recordings
Charles made at his creative peak, not just as a leader, but as a sideman for his saxophonist
David "Fathead" Newman and sides he recorded with jazz vibraphonist
Milt Jackson. Also, it's not limited to studio recordings -- live sessions, later issued on the LPs
Ray Charles in Person and
Ray Charles at Newport, are here too. Despite the abundance of music here, there's not much that hasn't seen the light of day before. It may not seem that way at first glance, since the seventh disc contains nothing but unreleased material, but the great majority of that is devoted to a full-length rehearsal session with producer
Ahmet Ertegun from 1953 -- something that is interesting to hear once, since it does give some insights into
Ertegun and
Charles' working relationship and how
Ray acted in the studio, but even then, it's not exactly revelatory. So, apart from that rehearsal, outtakes of "(Night Time Is) The Right Time" and "Tell Me How Do You Feel" and an excellent DVD of
Ray live at Newport from 1960,
Pure Genius is devoted to material that has been reissued extensively during the CD era -- which is another way of saying that most fans will have this music already. Still, presented here in chronological order according to recording sessions, it's hard not to marvel at
Charles' development as an artist and be astonished by his range. That is what makes this set worthwhile as something more than a library piece -- listening to the first six discs from beginning to end reveals exactly how restless and creative
Ray was during this period. Most listeners will be satisfied by more concise collections of this period -- and even those who truly love the hard R&B and soul of
Charles' Atlantic hits will likely find
The Birth of Soul a more satisfying box, since it is devoted to that sound, whereas the rest of the music here that's not on the 1991 box is largely devoted to jazz sides and live performances -- but any serious fan or historian of American music will find this set essential. (Nevertheless, they may find the packaging of the set somewhat infuriating: it's a clever, well-designed replica of an old-fashioned, all-in-one record player, with the hardcover book and eight discs stored inside. It's a nice package, but a bit impractical, particularly for those who just want the music.) ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine