Naxos' Finzi: Earth and Air and Rain is the 15th entry in its The English Song Series. This disc features sturdy English baritone
Roderick Williams in two of Gerald Finzi's song cycles, combining one of Finzi's first works in his mature style Earth and Air and Rain, Op. 15 (1928-1933), with the early By Footpath and Stile, Op. 2 (1921-1923). To a Poet, Op. 13a, is not a "cycle" so much as it is a collection, assembled post-mortem from various unpublished songs dating from 1920 through 1948 by Finzi's friend, Irish composer Howard Ferguson. Finzi's favorite poet was
Thomas Hardy, and of the 22 songs featured on the disc, 16 are set to
Hardy's verse. Gerald Finzi is the all-time champ in providing musical settings of
Hardy, whose poetry often takes a backseat to such classic novels as The Return of the Native, when his contribution to English literature is considered.
Interestingly, Finzi disliked
Hardy's novels, but was passionately devoted to the poetry. Finzi identified with the
Hardy's pet themes of fatalism, isolation, the unceasing forward progress of time, and his agnosticism, bound up nonetheless with an irreconcilable obsession with Anglican Church ritual. In keeping with the mood of the verses, Finzi's music is stable, expressive, and emotionally deep without being particularly sentimental. Settings such as "Waiting both" and "In a churchyard" are moving, thoughtful, and exceedingly well crafted. By Footpath and Stile, with its string quartet in place of the piano accompaniment, looks forward to such settings as
Samuel Barber's Dover Beach, and has the same kind of low-key sensitivity. To a Poet, Op. 13a contains Finzi's settings of interesting poets such as James Elroy Flecker and George Barker.
Roderick Williams gets off to a bit of a rough start at the very beginning of the disc in "Summer Schemes," but the rest is very good -- he exhibits restraint in interpretation and concentrates on the subjects of the texts; a great approach for Finzi, whose music may be romantic in mood, but is classicist in texture. Pianist
Ian Burnside, also a BBC commentator, provides a yielding accompaniment that easily moves along with the singer. Naxos' recording is excellent, and if one is of a literary mind, and appreciates a good song setting in English, then Finzi: Earth and Air and Rain will provide mental stimulation, enjoyment, and a little relaxation as well.