Here is an unusual combination of elements from Deutsche Grammophon's Original Masters series Stokowski: Brahms: Serenade No. 1 -- Dawson: Negro Folk Symphony; it includes all of the recordings made for American Decca by
Leopold Stokowski and
Dimitri Mitropoulos. The
Stokowski items are in stereo, dating from 1960 and 1963, and the
Mitropoulos performances are in mono and date from 1950, a year where
Mitropoulos, already named conductor of the
New York Philharmonic, was in waiting to assume full command of the job and briefly without a recording contract. During this time,
Mitropoulos led chamber performances for several small labels, including the Schoenberg Serenade Op. 24 for Esoteric and the
Prokofiev and Howard Swanson performances reproduced here.
The main event in this odd grab bag of pieces is
Stokowski's 1963 recording of the Negro Folk Symphony of African-American composer William Levi Dawson;
Stokowski premiered this piece in Philadelphia in 1934. In spite of the common criticism that
Stokowski gave more first performances -- and fewer second performances -- than any other conductor, the Dawson Negro Folk Symphony was a work that
Stokowski frequently programmed throughout his career. Nevertheless, this 1963 recording with the American Symphony Orchestra appears to be the only surviving one
Stokowski made of it.
Stokowski's is an accomplished, respectful and colorful interpretation, if a little rough at the edges; it is nonetheless a work well suited to his tastes as conductor. The only other recording of this work, on Chandos with
Neeme Järvi and the
Detroit Symphony, is a more stable representation of the symphony as a work. Likewise, the Brahms Serenade in D here with the
Symphony of the Air is the only complete
Stokowski performance known, though he did record the fourth-movement Minuetto with Philadelphia in 1934. It is a bright and well-coordinated performance, and while it probably won't unseat anyone's favorites in this work,
Stokowski was noted for his affinity with Brahms -- it is an enjoyable performance and a nice document of how
Stokowski handled Brahms' First Serenade.
The
Mitropoulos recordings are far more intriguing. The Night Music of African-American composer Howard Swanson is a technically atonal, but nonetheless accessible, chamber work that molds bits of
Stravinsky into a texture resembling Schoenberg's Chamber Symphony, Op. 9. Swanson's Night Music bears some resemblance to the sound of
Stravinsky's own music once the latter had adopted serial techniques, and to some extent foreshadows that development; this is the only recording ever made of the Swanson.
Mitropoulos also leads the same group, the so-called New York Ensemble of the Philharmonic Scholarship Winners, through the G minor Quintet, Op. 39, and the Overture on Hebrew Themes, Op. 34, of
Prokofiev. These are surprisingly crisp, vibrant, and well-voiced performances of modern music from an era that didn't produce very many such recordings; about the only familiar name among these scholarship winners is that of pianist William Masselos, who made the first recordings of
Charles Ives' Piano Sonata No. 1 and was noted for his interpretations of Dane Rudhyar.
Although the stereo spread is rather narrow in the
Stokowski efforts, they are naturally in better sound than the mono
Mitropoulos performances, which are rather constricted and somewhat harsh. The
Stokowski performances have appeared on CD before; the
Mitropoulos, never. This CD from Deutsche Grammophon's Original Masters series will most likely appeal to specialist listeners with an interest in these conductors; nevertheless, it should be welcomed, as it provides a more generous sampling of the variety of offerings available on record in the 1950s and '60s that we don't often see on CD.